Analyze and comment on the follo

Analyze and comment on the following.Use the following two groups of sentences as examples to illustrate how to use superoshangrdinates and subordinates.(a) There was a fine rocking-chair that his father used to sit in, a desk where he wrote letters, a nest of small tables and a dark bookcase. Now all this furniture was sold, and with it his own past.(b) 1) Trees surround the lake near our summer place. 2) Old elms surround the lake near our summer cabin.
【正确答案】：

     IN READING COMPREHENSION, COHERENCE BY HYPONYMY IS AN IMPORTANT KEY. IN (A), THE WRITER USES A SET OF HYPONYMS UNDER THE SUPERORDINATE FURNITURE, WHICH GIVES THE WRITING COHERENCE AND PROVIDES THE KEY TO UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT.

     IN PRODUCTION, KNOWING THE SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE HYPONYMS AND THEIR SUPERORDINATES CAN HELP US ACHIEVE VIVIDNESS, EXACTNESS, AND CONCRETENESS. IN (B), IT IS NOT DIFFICULT TO JUDGE THAT SENTENCE 2 IS BETTER THAN SENTENCE 1, FOR IN SENTENCE 2 THE WRITER USES SUBORDINATES, WHICH ARE CONCRETE AND PRECISE, WHEREAS IN SENTENCE 1 THE WORDS USED ARE SUPERORDINATES, WHICH CONVEY ONLY A GENERAL AND VAGUE IDEA.

【题目解析】：本题考查上下义关系的运用。题目要求使用给出的两组句子作为例子，解释上下义关系的使用。在阅读理解中，上下位关系在连贯中很重要，a句中，作者使用了上下义，使写作连贯，是理解文本的关键。在写作过程中，下语体和上语体的语义特征有助于我们实现生动、准确和具象。b中第二句使用了下级词，第一句用了上级词语。