Answer the following questions.

Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short.Tell the difference between superordinates and subordinates, with the example words flower, lion, hammer,tool,animal ans rose.
【正确答案】：

SUPERORDINATES ARE GENERAL WORDS, SUCH AS FLOWER, ANIMAL, TOOL. SUBORDINATES ARE THE MORE SPECIFIC WORDS, LIKE LION, HAMMER AND ROSE.

【题目解析】：语义包含上下义关系。一般的词是上义词，而表示更具体的是下义词。也就是说，一个更具体的词的含义包含在另一个更一般的词中。上述所给的词汇中上义词有：flower（花）, animal（动物）, tool（工具）。下义词有：rose（玫瑰花），lion（狮子）和hammer （锤子）。